Machu Picchu, the “Lost City of the Incas,” is one of the most iconic and breathtaking landmarks on the planet. Recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this ancient site offers a unique glimpse into the engineering marvels of the Inca civilization. Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is an awe-inspiring blend of history, mystery, and natural beauty. A trip to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. But with its popularity soaring, proper planning is essential to ensure your visit is smooth, memorable, and unforgettable. In this comprehensive Machu Picchu travel guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to prepare for your journey to this UNESCO World Heritage site—from how to get there to insider tips for navigating the site itself.

So, if you’re ready to embark on an adventure to one of the most celebrated archaeological wonders in the world, let’s dive into the essential details that will help make your Machu Picchu trip a dream come true!

Where is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is situated in a tropical mountain forest at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. It lies 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco in the stunning country of Peru. The site is nestled between two mountain peaks: Machu Picchu, which means “Old Mountain,” and Huayna Picchu, meaning “Young Mountain.”

Machu Picchu History

Historians believe that Machu Picchu was constructed during the peak of the Inca Empire, likely between the mid-15th and early to mid-16th centuries. There are several theories regarding the purpose of this ancient site: some suggest it was a royal estate, while others propose it served as a religious site, a prison, or a trade hub. The site was rediscovered by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. In 1983, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2007, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

Peru’s dry season lasts from May to November, while the wet season occurs from December to April. The peak tourist season for Machu Picchu is during the dry months of June to August. For a less crowded experience, lower prices, and minimal rain, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April to June or September to November. We visited Machu Picchu in September.

How to Get to Machu Picchu?

To visit Machu Picchu, start by flying into Peru. Most travelers arrive in Lima, the capital, and then take a domestic flight to Cusco. From Cusco, you have a few options to reach Machu Picchu:

• Option 1: Take a train from Cusco directly to Aguas Calientes (the town near Machu Picchu).
• Option 2: Take a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo Station, then catch a train to Aguas Calientes.
• Option 3: Take a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and hike the Inca Trail for 4 days and 3 nights to reach Machu Picchu.

Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you can either take a 20-minute bus ride or hike the Camino Peatonal trail (which takes 2 to 3 hours) to Machu Picchu. 

The most popular route is:  Fly into Lima → Take a domestic flight to Cusco → Take a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes → Take a bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Entry Tickets

To prepare for your trip to Machu Picchu, it’s essential to purchase your tickets online well in advance. You can choose general admission tickets or opt for add-ons, such as a hike to Huayna Picchu. Be sure to check the official website for information on the different circuits available for exploring Machu Picchu and select a ticket that suits your preferences.

Machu Picchu Train and Bus Ticktes

Two rail companies, Peru Rail and Inca Rail, provide service to Machu Picchu town, both offering similar services with various tiers to choose from. We chose the Peru Rail Vistadome Observatory train for our trip to Machu Picchu and the standard Vistadome for our return to Cusco.

The Vistadome train features cars with panoramic windows to enhance your experience of the stunning landscape. The Vistadome Observatory train includes an observatory car in addition to the panoramic viewing cars, allowing you to step outside and fully enjoy the scenery throughout the journey. 

It’s advisable to book your train tickets online in advance, as they sell out quickly. Additionally, you can purchase your bus tickets online from the same website where you buy your Machu Picchu tickets, helping you avoid long lines in Machu Picchu town.

Machu Picchu Trip Planning Tips

• Acclimate in Cusco: Spend 1-2 days in Cusco to adjust to the altitude before visiting Machu Picchu, as Cusco is at 11,000 feet compared to Machu Picchu’s 8,000 feet.
• Validate Train Tickets: Check your train bookings to see if you need to validate your tickets. It will be mentioned on the booking confirmation. If you need to validate tickets, make sure to arrive early or validate tickets before your travel day. You will not be able to board train without ticket validation. Make sure to check ticket validation points. Remember that not all train stations have ticket validation counters.
• Stay Overnight in Aguas Calientes: Instead of doing a day trip from Cusco, consider spending a night in Aguas Calientes. This allows you to explore the town and visit Machu Picchu first thing in the morning.
• Bring Your Passport: Make sure to carry your passport to Machu Picchu, as entry is not permitted without it.
• Tour Guide: While having a guide is not required to visit Machu Picchu, it can greatly enhance your understanding of the site’s history. We highly recommend hiring a guide to fully appreciate the rich history and stunning beauty of Machu Picchu.
• Machu Picchu Tips: No food is allowed at Machu Picchu. Make sure to wear a long-sleeve shirt and pants to protect yourself from insects, and be sure to apply bug repellent as well.
• Take Your Time to Capture the Moment: As you step into the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu and begin exploring, one important tip is to take your time to fully appreciate the stunning views and ancient ruins. While it’s tempting to rush through the site, keep in mind that the designated trails only allow you to move forward—once you pass an area, you can’t return along the same path. This makes it even more crucial to slow down, soak in the beauty, and take photos at each spot that catches your eye.
• Machu Picchu Stamp: Be sure to get your passport stamped with the Machu Picchu Stamp! Keep in mind that this stamp is available in the town of Aguas Calientes, not at the entrance to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Itinerary

Spend a few days in Cusco before your trip to Machu Picchu. Here’s a two-day itinerary for your visit from Cusco:

Day 1

• Travel to Aguas Calientes: Take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes.
• Explore Aguas Calientes: Spend the day discovering the town and its attractions.

Day 2

• Early Morning Visit to Machu Picchu: Start your day with an early visit to Machu Picchu for the best experience.
• Lunch in Aguas Calientes: Enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants.
• Return to Cusco: Take the train back to Cusco from Aguas Calientes.

Visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. With its breathtaking views, rich heritage, and stunning architecture, this ancient site is truly a wonder of the world. By planning your trip thoughtfully—taking time to acclimate in Cusco, staying overnight in Aguas Calientes, and ensuring you have your tickets and passport ready—you can make the most of your visit. Whether you choose to hike or take the train every moment spent in Machu Picchu will leave you with lasting memories.

Planning your dream trip to Machu Picchu? Don’t forget to save this comprehensive guide! Pin it to your travel board for easy access to all the essential tips, advice, and resources you’ll need for a smooth and unforgettable journey to the “Lost City of the Incas”.