Best things to do in Cusco: Ultimate Cusco itinerary7 min read
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Cusco is a stunning city in the Peruvian Andes, famous for its archaeological sites and Spanish colonial architecture. Formerly the capital of the Inca Empire, it still preserves a wealth of historical evidence and traces of its rich past. Cusco is a stunning city, situated at an altitude of 11,000 feet. You can easily spend several days exploring the city and its surrounding attractions. Here are some best things to do and must-visit highlights to check out during your time in Cusco.
12 Angled Stone
The Inca Empire was renowned for its advanced architectural skills, and in Cusco, you can find numerous artifacts showcasing their expertise. One remarkable example is the 12-angled stone, which fits seamlessly into the surrounding wall and has been designated as a National Heritage Object. It is located on Calle Hatunruminyoc, a lovely pedestrian street in Cusco. You can visit this artifact at any time, free of charge. Admiring this stone is a great way to kick off your trip in Cusco and appreciate the craftsmanship of the Incas. Can you identify and count all 12 angles in the image below?
Plaza de Armas
If you walk two blocks from the 12-angled stone, you’ll arrive at Plaza de Armas, situated in the historic center of Cusco. During the height of the Inca Empire, this plaza served as their administrative and cultural hub. It’s an excellent spot to reflect on Incan history, explore the nearby religious buildings, or simply stroll and observe the vibrant activities and events taking place.
San Pedro Market
As the saying goes, if you want to truly understand a culture, visit its local markets. To immerse yourself in Cusco’s culture, be sure to explore one of its oldest markets—San Pedro Market. Interestingly, this market was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same engineer behind the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Here, you can wander through the vibrant stalls, observing the daily lives of locals, browsing handcrafted souvenirs and accessories, or sampling authentic Peruvian cuisine. You’ll easily lose track of time in this lively and colorful market.
If you’re keen to deepen your culinary experience, consider joining a cooking class to learn how to make classic Peruvian dishes, and bring the flavors of Cusco home with you.
San Blas Neighborhood
Be sure to visit the artistic district of San Blas for stunning photos, breathtaking views of Cusco, and a variety of cafes and art galleries! Just a 15-minute walk from Plaza de Armas, this charming neighborhood is not to be missed. Don’t forget to stop by San Blas Viewpoint for a spectacular sunset and a panoramic view of the city.
Siete Borreguitos Street
Cusco is famous for its picturesque narrow cobblestone streets. One such charming street to explore is Siete Borreguitos, located in the heart of the city. Named in honor of a brave sheep that guided its shepherd home safely during a storm, this street offers a delightful stroll. Take your time to admire Cusco’s beauty and capture stunning photos against the backdrop of vintage steps and vibrant colonial facades.
Coricancha & Sacsayhuamán
The Coricancha is one of the most significant and beautiful Inca sites in Cusco. This temple was once the richest and most revered of all Inca shrines, dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. Today, the site features a fascinating fusion of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture, with the original Inca walls still visible inside the modern church built on top.
Located just above the city, the Sacsayhuamán archaeological complex offers one of the most impressive examples of Inca stonework. The massive walls are built with stones weighing several tons, and the site offers a panoramic view of Cusco.
For a deeper understanding of the these sites significance, consider taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and architecture.
Coca Museum
The coca plant has a rich history intertwined with Andean cultures. For thousands of years, people in Peru have used its leaves for various purposes. Even today, when you arrive in Cusco, you’ll often be offered coca leaves to chew on to help combat altitude sickness. A visit to the Coca Museum will provide deeper insights into the significance of this plant and its integral role in the lives of the Andean people.
Viewpoints: San Cristobal & Mirador del Cristo Blanco
Another great way to appreciate Cusco’s beauty is to visit the small square in front of San Cristóbal Church. You can either walk or take an Uber to reach this spot. From there, head to the impressive statue of Cristo Blanco on Pukamoqo Hill, which offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.
Alpacas and Llamas
One of the most unforgettable experiences in Cusco is getting up close with the region’s beloved alpacas, which are not only iconic but integral to the local culture and economy. These fluffy creatures, known for their soft, luxurious wool, are a must-see on any Cusco itinerary. But the adventure doesn’t stop at simply meeting these charming animals—Cusco also offers the chance to dive into the ancient art of weaving, a tradition passed down through generations. Many indigenous communities in the Sacred Valley and beyond still use time-honored techniques to transform alpaca wool into stunning textiles.
A visit to local weaving workshops not only supports these artisans but also provides a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural heritage. So, be sure to make time to visit the alpacas and experience this incredible artistry, and take home a unique, handcrafted souvenir that embodies the spirit of Cusco.
Take Day Trips from Cusco
Cusco offers an unforgettable blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the impressive ruins of Sacsayhuamán, wandering through the charming streets of the historic center, this Peruvian gem never fails to leave a lasting impression. By following this ultimate Cusco itinerary, you’ll not only witness the best of what the city has to offer, but you’ll also immerse yourself in the rich traditions and breathtaking beauty that make this destination so unique.
Don’t forget to save this guide to your Pinterest travel board so you can easily access these tips while planning your Peru adventure. Whether you’re mapping out your itinerary or just daydreaming about your next big trip, having this guide handy will make sure you’re ready for all the incredible experiences Cusco has to offer! So, go ahead and pin it now!” 📌
